Skip to content

Citation is not a feature, it is the whole product

An answer a practitioner cannot check is worth nothing in a regulated file. How we train for verifiable references.

Try Le Lion

The rule in brief

Every claim, its source.

1Source per claim
0Unverifiable answer accepted
3Statute · case law · contract
1 clickFrom answer to text

01 · The problem

Sounding right is not enough

A general model writes fluent answers. In a regulated file, fluency is not the test: the reader has to be able to check every sentence against a text.

An answer without a source forces the practitioner to redo the research. At that point, the model has saved no time.

So we treat the citation as the product itself, not as a footnote added at the end.

Anatomy of a citation

Enough to find the text in one step.

Art.TypeArticle
L. 442-1NumberWhich article
IIParagraphThe exact passage
C. com.SourceCommercial Code

What every reference in an answer must contain.

An answer, with its source

QuestionIs three months’ notice sufficient after six years of exclusivity?

Probably not. Given the length and exclusivity of the relationship, a longer notice is defensible. Art. L. 442-1, II, C. com.

Source

“…the brutal termination, even partial, of an established commercial relationship, without written notice that takes into account the length of the relationship…”

Illustrative example.

02 · How we train for it

Four checks on every answer.

  1. IFind the textThe applicable article, decision or clause.
  2. IIAnswer from itThe answer rests on that text, not on memory.
  3. IIICite preciselyArticle, paragraph, date: enough to find it in one step.
  4. IVGrade the citationIf the reference does not hold, the answer fails.

With and without

The same answer. Only one can be used.

Without a source

Probably not: a longer notice is defensible given the length of the relationship. Case law generally agrees.

? To be checked by hand
With its source

Probably not: a longer notice is defensible given the length of the relationship. Art. L. 442-1, II, C. com.

✓ Checked in one click

Illustrative example.

In our words

“The citations hold. That is the only test that counts here.”
Mohamad AlhajarPartner, law firm, Amsterdam

03 · Why it matters

Trust, one reference at a time

A practitioner who can check an answer in one click will use it again. One who cannot will stop.

That is why every version of Le Lion is graded on its citations before anything else.

Le LionTry it →APIAPI reference →

Read next

All notes →

Winning OpenAI's privacy hackathon at Station F

Dispatches

Why a 14B model beats a frontier model on French business law

Benchmarks

Building a benchmark with the people who do the work

Benchmarks

What should your model do?

contact@legml.ai